The map you work with in ArcGIS Explorer contains content that's served from one or more servers. You can add content from several other sources to augment what the map conveys or provide the basis for understanding the place you are investigating more fully. This additional content can come from other servers to which you have access or that's available on your local machine or network. The content can take many forms, including tasks, layers, or results that have been exported from another map; globe and map services available from ArcGIS Servers; data from ArcIMS or WMS servers; file geodatabases; shapefiles; rasters; Keyhole® Markup Language (KML) files. In addition you can use the File Import Wizard from the Tools menu to import text files that contain addresses or latitude/longitude pairs or grid coordinates.
When you first see the Open Content dialog box, you'll notice that it has a list of content types at the left. Clicking a content type changes the appearance of the dialog box and allows you to search for the kind of content you are interested in. With the exception of the Servers type, you'll see a traditional folder/file dialog box filtered by the content type. The Servers content type, on the other hand, has a toolbar at the top of the dialog box that allows you to make a new connection to the kind of server you want. Here is an example of the Open Content dialog box opened to the Servers form of the dialog box:
In addition to starting the Open process from the File menu, you can drag supported file types from Windows Explorer and drop them onto a running instance of ArcGIS Explorer. Once you drop the file, you'll see the first panel of the Open Data Wizard.
If you want to add data from any of these kinds of servers:
or geodatabases or local data available to you on your own machine or network, such as or application-related data available to you on a server, your own machine or network Choose the name of the source of the data type you're interested in. The dialog box panel changes to reflect the type of content you specify and once you've selected the content, depending on the content type, you'll see the Open Data Wizard. The Wizard displays dialog boxes in which you specify data type-specific information needed prior to adding the content to the map.These data sources will be described in more detail below.
Note There are many other data sources that you can add to ArcGIS Explorer. The best strategy for doing this is to take advantage of the support ArcGIS Server has for these data sources and publish globe services (best performance) or map services based on these sources. Some of these data sources are:
![]() | ArcGIS Server and ArcIMS Internet server are ESRI products that enable organizations to put maps, data, and tools on the Internet. ArcGIS Servers can also be accessed over your local area network. Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc. (OGC), Web Mapping Service (WMS) is an OpenGIS standard specification for interactive mapping based on requesting map images from a server over the Internet. OGC WMS client support in ArcGIS Explorer enables you to access these services over the Internet and add them to your maps as layers.
When you connect to an ArcGIS, ArcIMS, or WMS server, you can browse the services available on that server. These servers let you add data to your maps using the Internet. For example, if you add an ArcIMS service to ArcGIS Explorer as a layer, it will automatically retrieve the data from the service over the Internet each time that layer is drawn. This saves you from having to store and manage the data yourself. You'll see a dialog box that provides a means of connecting to or accessing the data source. It's important to know the URL of the data source. The data provider, your system administrator, or the responsible organization may have provided it to you. Once you've connected, you'll see a list of layers to add in the Open Content dialog box:
Some services may be password protected. To access secure ArcGIS, ArcIMS, or WMS services, you have to provide a user name and password when you make the connection to the server. This is how you access services that are provided on a subscription-only basis. To establish a server connection for the first time, click the appropriate button at the top of the Servers panel. You'll see a dialog box appropriate to the connection type. Here is an example of the dialog box you'll see when you add a new ArcGIS Server connection:
When a connection to a geographic information system (GIS) server hasn't been established, you'll see a small red x on the GIS server's icon. When you start ArcGIS Explorer and look in the GIS Server's folder, all connections will be disconnected; ArcGIS Explorer won't automatically establish connections to those servers. Double-click the GIS server you want to work with to reestablish the connection. Here is a list of servers that are not connected:
Once you connect to a server, you'll see a list of services and folders containing services that you can add to your map. Note that when you select a service and click Open, you'll add all its layers; for example, in the graphic below, selecting PremiumServices2 will add all the layers of the service. The graphic below illustrates the typical elements you'll see:
Note By default, the Servers content type displays ArcGIS Server instances that provide both map and globe services, as well as IMS and WMS services. If you want to display globe services from ArcGIS Server only, choose Globe Services in the Show of type combo box at the bottom of the dialog box. |
WMS Services consist of group layers and sublayers. You can add individual sublayers in the Add WMS layers panel of the Open Data Wizard that appears after you connect to the service.
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The file geodatabase is a new geodatabase type released in ArcGIS 9.2. It is a collection of various types of GIS datasets held in a file system folder. This is the recommended native data format for ArcGIS stored and managed in a file system folder. Intended for a single user or a small workgroup, each dataset is a separate file on disk, and the file geodatabase is a file folder on disk that holds its dataset files. The primary goals of a file geodatabase are to:
When you select Geodatabases in the list of content types, you'll be able to browse for a file geodatabase. The graphic below is a conceptual illustration of the folder structure of the data; note, however, that you navigate the structure by opening each successive level:
Note: In the current version of ArcGIS Explorer, you can only add vector content stored in a file geodatabase; raster content is not supported for the current release. Once you add a dataset the Open Data Wizard appears. |
![]() | Shapefiles are a simple, nontopological format for storing the geometric location and attribute information of geographic features. Geographic features in a shapefile can be represented by points, lines, or polygons (areas). The workspace may also contain dBASE tables, which can store additional attributes that can be joined to a shapefile's features.
When you choose Shapefiles in the list of content types, you'll be able to browse your local machine and network for shapefiles. They'll appear as in the illustration below:
Once you add a shapefile, the Open Data Wizard appears. |
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ArcGIS Explorer supports the display of many raster formats, including: Imagine image (.img), bitmap (.bmp), JPEG (.jpg, .jpeg), Portable Network Graphics (.png), Graphics Interchange Format (.gif), Tagged Image File Format (.tif, .tiff), ARC/INFO and Space Imaging BIL (.bil), ARC/INFO and Space Imaging BIP (.bip), ARC/INFO and Space Imaging BSQ (.bsq), DTED Level 0-2 (.dted), ERDAS 7.5 LAN (.lan), ERDAS 7.5 GIS (.gis), JP2 (.jp2), MrSID (.sid), RAW (.raw), NTIF (.ntf), USGS ASCII DEM (.dem), X11 Pixmap (.xpm), PC Raster (.map), PCI Geomatics Database File (.pix), JPC (.jpc), J2C (.j2c), J2K (.j2k), HDF (.hdf), BSB (.kap).
When you choose Rasters in the list of content types, you'll be able to browse your local machine and network for all the supported raster types. Note that they must be georeferenced. They'll appear as in the illustration below:
Once you add a raster file, the Open Data Wizard appears. |
![]() | Keyhole Markup Language (KML), is an XML grammar and file format for modeling and storing geographic features such as points, lines, images, and polygons. The default format for files written by Google Earth is KMZ. This is a compressed KML version 2.0 file. You can add an uncompressed KML version 2.0 or 2.1 file or .kmz file to ArcGIS Explorer by choosing KML on the Open Content dialog box. ArcGIS Explorer always places KML or KMZ data above layers stored with the map at original publication time. Learn more about controlling the appearance of these kinds of layers with the Swipe and Transparency commands
When you choose KML in the list of content types, you'll be able to browse your local machine and network for .kml or .kmz files. They'll appear as in the illustration below:
In addition, you can specify the URL of a .kml or .kmz file in the Dataset text box, for example:
Once you add a .kml or .kmz file, the Open Data Wizard appears. |
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A .nmf file is a simple XML document that may contain the connection information for tasks, layers (local data or server data) and some layer properties that ArcGIS Explorer supports, or results. Resolution, maximum and minimum scale range, labeling, and symbology information are all defined within this xml format. A layer in ArcGIS Explorer, stored in a .nmf file, should not be confused with a layer in ArcGIS, stored in a .lyr file.
Choosing ArcGIS Explorer Files provides you with a way to browse for .nmf files and select the content types you want to add to the map. For example, a .nmf map may contain one or more kinds of content types. These .nmf files are available either from a server or your local machine or network. For each of these content types, the appropriate information is included in the .nmf; for example, results that have been exported by you or someone else for use in other maps or to share with others contain all the information needed to reexecute the original task that created the results. ArcGIS Explorer places the newly derived result in the Result window of the current map. You can create your own content types and save them as .nmf files by right-clicking layers in the Contents window and choosing Export Layer, selecting tasks on the Manage Tasks dialog box and clicking Export Task, or right-clicking results in the Results window and selecting Export Result. If you add a .nmf file containing a result derived from a Custom Task to a new map, make sure to rerun the task that created the result by right-clicking the result and choosing Rerun Task. To display the full context menu for the result, add the task that created the result to the map. When you choose ArcGIS Explorer Files in the list of content types, you'll be able to browse your local machine and network for .nmf files. They'll appear as in the illustration below:
To learn more about .nmf files and their schema, see Creating ArcGIS Explorer .nmf files and Schema File Description. |
To assist in the process of adding local data, ArcGIS Explorer provides several dialog boxes appropriate to the data type added. These dialog boxes, collectively known as the Open Data Wizard, appear after you've added the content to the map. The following table indicates which dialog boxes appear for each data type. Click on the column headings to display additional information about each dialog box. Note that if you add a globe service layer no dialog boxes appear. If you or your site administrator determine that you and/or your colleagues add data of a certain type repeatedly and specify the parameters for that content the same way each time, use the Open Content Settings panel in the Options dialog box to control how ArcGIS Explorer handles values that are set in the Open Data Wizard.
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Layer Type Options | Level of Detail | Raster Cell Size | Add WMS Layers | Imagery Format | Add IMS Layers | Feature Layer Symbol Size | Disk Caching Options | Selecting Feature Layer Symbols |
| Globe service layers | ![]() |
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| Map service layers (not cached) | ![]() |
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| Map service layers (fully cached) | ![]() |
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| WMS data | ![]() |
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| ArcIMS data | ![]() |
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| Raster data (RGB) | ![]() |
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| Raster single band | ![]() |
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| KML or KMZ | ![]() |
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| Vector lines and polygons (shapefile, file GDB) | ![]() |
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| Vector points (3D symbols or rasterized) | ![]() |
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if draped (rasterized) |
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